Performance Nutrition Digest

Performance Nutrition Digest

How common is doping in elite athletes? 💉

Are you surprised by the data?

Tom Coughlin's avatar
Tom Coughlin
Oct 10, 2024
∙ Paid

Doping in Two Elite Athletics Competitions Assessed by Randomized-Response Surveys

Background

The World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA) oversees testing of several hundred thousand athletic blood and urine samples annually, of which 1-2% test positive for banned substances 🩸

But, is this 2% number actually reflective of the number of elite athletes doping? 🧐

Th…

User's avatar

Continue reading this post for free, courtesy of Tom Coughlin.

Or purchase a paid subscription.
© 2026 Tom Coughlin · Privacy ∙ Terms ∙ Collection notice
Start your SubstackGet the app
Substack is the home for great culture