How common is doping in elite athletes? 💉
Are you surprised by the data?
Doping in Two Elite Athletics Competitions Assessed by Randomized-Response Surveys
Background
The World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA) oversees testing of several hundred thousand athletic blood and urine samples annually, of which 1-2% test positive for banned substances 🩸
But, is this 2% number actually reflective of the number of elite athletes doping? 🧐




